Sunday, May 5, 2024

5 2 Experimental Design Research Methods in Psychology

kinds of experimental design

Picture it as the grand storyteller, the kind who doesn't just tell you about a single event but spins an epic tale that stretches over years or even decades. This design isn't about quick snapshots; it's about capturing the whole movie of someone's life or a long-running process. Now, buckle up, because we're moving into the world of Factorial Design, the multi-tasker of the experimental universe. So, while Pre-Experimental Design may not be the star player on the team, it's like the practice squad that helps everyone get better. The fields that get the most out of True Experimental Designs are those that need super reliable results, like medical research. Experimental research design lay the foundation of a research and structures the research to establish quality decision making process.

The Experimental Design Process

Though the ethical standards of this experiment are often criticized today, it was groundbreaking in understanding conditioned emotional responses. Repeated Measures Design is all about studying the same people or subjects multiple times to see how they change or react under different conditions. Last but not least, let's talk about Meta-Analysis, the librarian of experimental designs. In a correlational study, researchers don't change or control anything; they simply observe and measure how two variables relate to each other. Researchers were grappling with real-world problems that didn't fit neatly into a laboratory setting. Plus, as society became more aware of ethical considerations, the need for flexible designs increased.

WHAT IS A STUDY (OR EXPERIMENTAL OR RESEARCH) DESIGN?

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This experimental research method commonly occurs in the physical sciences. This procedure uses mathematical, physical, or computer models to replicate a real-life process or situation. It is frequently used when the actual situation is too expensive, dangerous, or impractical to replicate in real life.

What is experimental research: Definition, types & examples

kinds of experimental design

Once a strong correlation is found, researchers may decide to conduct more rigorous experimental studies to examine cause and effect. These are pre-experimental research design, true experimental research design, and quasi experimental research design. Repeated Measures design is an experimental design where the same participants participate in each independent variable condition. This means that each experiment condition includes the same group of participants. Additionally, it helps researchers devise effective decision-making procedures, structure the research for easy data analysis, and achieve the objectives of their study. Since experimental research involves complex data and procedures, it is essential to create a framework for it right at the beginning of any kind of research.

Statistical experiments, following Charles S. Peirce

When collecting data through surveys, the kind of data collected depends on the respondent, and researchers have limited control over it. Data collection methods in experimental research are the different ways in which data can be collected for experimental research. They are used in different cases, depending on the type of research being carried out. The changes observed during this period are recorded and evaluated to determine its effectiveness. This process can be carried out using different experimental research methods. Here, the subject is the employee, while the treatment is the training conducted.

Quantitative Research – Methods, Types and...

In a within-subjects experiment, however, the same group of participants would judge the guilt of both an attractive and an unattractive defendant. The terms “prospective” and “retrospective” refer to the timing of the research in relation to the development of the outcome. Typically, most cohort studies are prospective studies (though there may be retrospective cohorts), whereas case–control studies are retrospective studies. An interventional study has to be, by definition, a prospective study since the investigator determines the exposure for each study participant and then follows them to observe outcomes.

kinds of experimental design

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Named after Richard L. Solomon who introduced it in the 1940s, this method tries to correct some of the weaknesses in simpler designs, like the Pretest-Posttest Design. With so many variables, it can be tough to tell which ones are really making a difference and which ones are just along for the ride. If our lineup of research designs were like players on a basketball court, Multivariate Design would be the player dribbling, passing, and shooting all at once.

What is the difference between quasi-experimental research and experimental research?

They are of 3 types, namely; pre-experimental, quasi-experimental, and true experimental research. It is best that a process be in reasonable statistical control prior to conducting designed experiments. Investigators should ensure that uncontrolled influences (e.g., source credibility perception) do not skew the findings of the study. Manipulation checks allow investigators to isolate the chief variables to strengthen support that these variables are operating as planned. Despite this limitation, correlational designs are popular in psychology, economics, and epidemiology, to name a few fields. They're often the first step in exploring a possible relationship between variables.

Analytical Studies

Firstly, it allows for the study of interventions that are expected to do more good than harm, which makes it ethically appealing. For instance, in educational research, it might be used to ensure that classrooms being compared have similar distributions of students in terms of academic ability, socioeconomic status, and other factors. Covariate Adaptive Randomization would make sure that each treatment group has a similar mix of these characteristics, making the results more reliable and easier to interpret.

The idea behind Repeated Measures Design isn't new; it's been around since the early days of psychology and medicine. You could say it's a cousin to the Longitudinal Design, but instead of looking at how things naturally change over time, it focuses on how the same group reacts to different things. It's really good for studying things as they are in the real world, without changing any conditions. Despite these challenges, meta-analyses are highly respected and widely used in many fields like medicine, psychology, and education. They help us make sense of a world that's bursting with information by showing us the big picture drawn from many smaller snapshots.

Experimental research is a powerful tool for understanding cause-and-effect relationships. It allows us to manipulate variables and observe the effects, which is crucial for understanding how different factors influence the outcome of a study. Experimental research designs are often considered to be the standard in research designs.

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5 2 Experimental Design Research Methods in Psychology

Table Of Content The Experimental Design Process WHAT IS A STUDY (OR EXPERIMENTAL OR RESEARCH) DESIGN? What is experimental research: Defini...